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#Hydrodynamic models mike 21 sea level drivers#
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Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 76(1):1–13īarros MLC, daSilva TD, da Cruz AGB et al (2020) Numerical simulation of wetland hydrodynamics andwater quality. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 99:743–747Īlongi DM (2008) Mangrove forests: resilience, protection from tsunamis, and responses to global climate change. These findings have provided detailed methods of a novel approach to quantitatively assess habitat status in tidal-flat wetlands.Īllinson G (2017) Effect of increasing salinity on development of Giant reed ( Arundo donax) from rhizome and culms. However, certain hydrological conditions did appear to limit the spatial distributions of wetland plant communities. The prevalent plant community in the LRE, dominated by Suaeda heteroptera, was abundant across a large range of flood times (0.79 ~ 3.22 h/day), inundation frequencies (11 ~ 52 times/month), and max flooding depths (0.42 ~ 0.81 m). The simulation results showed that the hydrological characteristics of the tidal wetlands were primarily dependent on local topography and water level. After extensive calibration and validation against field data, we proposed a 2D circulation structure for the LRE that can be used to calculate the hydrological parameters in different areas of the tidal wetlands. Next, hydrodynamic modelling was performed to characterize the water levels and tidal currents in these wetland waters. We used remote sensing and geographic information system to determine the spatial distributions of Suaeda heteroptera and Phragmites australis plants on the tidal-flats of Liao River Estuary (LRE), China. Understanding hydrodynamic and hydrological processes is therefore critical to sustaining ecosystem functions and productivity in tidal wetlands. Hydrologic processes in tidal wetlands are important regulators controlling the growth and productivity of salt marsh plants.
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